2021 - Indonesia
This paper presents a responsive façade system that uses hexagonal parametric modules and a kinetic mechanism designed to react to sunlight. The system aims to reduce excessive solar exposure inside buildings while maximizing shading coverage through an incremental rotational joint. Developed as a second-skin façade, the design explores the relationship between form, movement, and fabrication. The prototype is composed of compact hexagonal units, synchronized levers that open and close the membrane panels, and a supporting frame that unites the modules into one kinetic structure. As an early prototype, the system demonstrates potential for flexible application across different building types and scales, capable of reducing solar radiation by up to 50% compared to an unprotected façade.
This research was carried out in collaboration with Bachelor of Architecture students from Universitas Indonesia, including Abraham Chintianto, Cahyo Pratomo, Muhammad Haikal Milleza, and Muhammad Arif Rahman, together with my fellow lecturer Intan Chairunnisa.
2021 - Bali, Indonesia
Panen House is a reflection on living with nature through design that harvests rather than consumes. The word panen, meaning harvest in Indonesian, captures the essence of the project — a home that gathers and reuses the resources it touches.
The architecture integrates water, air, and waste cycles into a self-sustaining system. Rainwater is collected through the slanted roof, filtered, and stored underground for daily use such as cooking and bathing. Greywater is treated through layers of plants and gravel in the front garden, then redirected to fish ponds that serve both as ecological features and bioindicators of water health. The treated water is reused for flushing, washing, and irrigation, while organic waste and blackwater are composted to enrich the garden soil.
Large openings and cross-ventilated spaces allow natural airflow to cool the interior, reducing the need for mechanical conditioning. Together, these strategies create a living architecture that breathes with its environment — a quiet prototype of sustainability rooted in local wisdom.
Designed by Tria Amalia Ningsih and Edwin Nanda Muhammad, Panen House was a finalist in a design competition held in Bali.